EFEKTIVITAS UNIT MOVING BED BIOFILM REACTOR (MBBR) TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN KOAGULASI FLOKULASI IPA MOOKERVART
Kata Kunci:
MBBR, Koagulasi-Flokulasi, Kekeruhan, ACH, IPA MookervartAbstrak
Kualitas air baku dari Kali Mookervart di Jakarta Barat memiliki tingkat pencemaran tinggi yang memengaruhi efektivitas pengolahan air minum di IPA Mookervart, khususnya untuk Rusunawa Pesakih. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas unit Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) dalam meningkatkan kinerja proses koagulasi-flokulasi dengan koagulan Aluminium Chlorohydrate (ACH). Metode yang digunakan adalah uji jar test laboratorium pada sampel air baku dengan dan tanpa perlakuan MBBR, menggunakan variasi dosis koagulan 5–25 mg/L. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa MBBR mampu menurunkan rata-rata kekeruhan hingga 8,22 NTU, dengan efisiensi penyisihan meningkat dari 62,41% menjadi 82,73%. Kekeruhan akhir pada unit klarifier sebesar 2,67 NTU, sesuai dengan baku mutu air minum nasional (<3 NTU). Integrasi MBBR terbukti meningkatkan kestabilan proses koagulasi-flokulasi dan mengurangi kebutuhan bahan kimia koagulan.
Unduhan
Referensi
Reactor (MBBR) for decentralized grey water treatment: Technical, ecological and cost efficiency comparison for domestic applications. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture, 34(9), 731–742. https://doi.org/10.9755/ejfa.2022.v34.i9.2848
Badan Pembinaan Badan Usaha Milik Daerah. (2023). Perumda Air Minum Jaya. 2025.
Boavida-Dias, R., Silva, J. R., Santos, A. D., Martins, R. C., Castro, L. M., & Quinta-Ferreira, R. M. (2022). A Comparison of Biosolids Production and System Efficiency between Activated Sludge, Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor, and Sequencing Batch Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor in the Dairy Wastewater Treatment. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052702
Buslima, F. A., Abu Hasan, H., Alias, J., Jaganathan, J. S., Buhari, J., Subramanian, S. V., & Abdullah, S. R. S. (2025). Performance of Integrated Biofilm- Phytoremediation Process in Reclaiming Water from Domestic Wastewater. Water (Switzerland), 17(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17020163
Chiavola, A., Di Marcantonio, C., D’Agostini, M., Leoni, S., & Lazzazzara, M. (2023). A combined experimental-modeling approach for turbidity removal optimization in a coagulation–flocculation unit of a drinking water treatment plant. Journal of Process Control, 130, 103068. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jprocont.2023.103068
Derco, J., Žgajnar Gotvajn, A., Guľašová, P., Kassai, A., & Šoltýsová, N. (2024). Nutrient Removal and Recovery from Municipal Wastewater. Processes, 12(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12050894
Faggiano, A., Motta, O., Ricciardi, M., Cerrato, F., Garcia Junior, C. A., Fiorentino, A., & Proto, A. (2023). Integrated Anaerobic–Aerobic Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor and Biochar Adsorption for the Efficient Removal of Organic Matter and Nutrients from Brazilian Landfill Leachate. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151813914
Ferri, E. N., & Bolelli, L. (2025). Wastewater Remediation Treatments Aimed at 53 Water Reuse: Recent Outcomes from Pilot- and Full-Scale Tests. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 15(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/app15052448
Gheidene, A. C., Zehhaf, A., Messekine, S., Soufal, F. Z., & Laoui, T. (2024). Advanced leachate treatment at Mascara landfill (Algeria): A hybrid pilot approach with activated sludge and ferric chloride. Desalination and Water Treatment, 319 (February), 100544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dwt.2024.100544
Hadadi, A., Imessaoudene, A., Bollinger, J. C., Assadi, A. A., Amrane, A., & Mouni, L. (2022). Comparison of Four Plant-Based Bio-Coagulants Performances against Alum and Ferric Chloride in the Turbidity Improvement of Bentonite Synthetic Water. Water (Switzerland), 14(20). https://doi.org/10.3390/w14203324
Hasil, L., & Permintaan, D. (2025). Perumda air minum jaya formulir laporan hasil dari permintaan analisis. 2025.
Kawan, J. A., Suja’, F., Pramanik, S. K., Yusof, A., Rahman, R. A., & Hasan, H. A. (2022). Effect of Hydraulic Retention Time on the Performance of a Compact Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor for Effluent Polishing of Treated Sewage. Water (Switzerland), 14(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/w14010081
Kementerian Kesehatan. (2023). Permenkes No. 2 Tahun 2023. Kemenkes Republik Indonesia, 55, 1–175.
Knap-Bałdyga, A., & Żubrowska-Sudoł, M. (2023). Natural Organic Matter Removal in Surface Water Treatment via Coagulation—Current Issues, Potential Solutions, and New Findings. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151813853
Kumar, R. N., Sadaf, S., Verma, M., Chakraborty, S., Kumari, S., Polisetti, V., Kallem, P., Iqbal, J., & Banat, F. (2023). Old Landfill Leachate and Municipal Wastewater Co-Treatment by Sequencing Batch Reactor Combined with Coagulation–Flocculation Using Novel Flocculant. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15108205
Kwofie, I. A., Jogand, H., De Ladurantaye-Noël, M., & Dale, C. (2021). Removal of cyanide and other nitrogen-based compounds from gold mine effluents using moving Bed Biofilm reactor (MBBR). Water (Switzerland), 13(23). https://doi.org/10.3390/w13233370
Marlina, N. I. V., Joko, T., & Setiani, O. (2021). Evaluasi Aspek Pengelolaan Sampah Pasar Tradisional Kedunggalar Kecamatan Kedunggalar Kabupaten Ngawi Jawa Timur. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 20(5), 308–316. https://doi.org/10.14710/mkmi.20.5.308-316
Nourredine, H., & Barjenbruch, M. (2024). Graywater Treatment Efficiency and Nutrient Removal Using Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) Systems: A 54 Comprehensive Review. Water (Switzerland), 16(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/w16162330
Osmani, S. A., Rajpal, A., & Kazmi, A. A. (2021). Upgradation of conventional MBBR into Aerobic/Anoxic/Aerobic configuration: A case study of carbon and nitrogen removal based sewage treatment plant. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 40(October). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2021.101921
PP Nomor 22 Tahun 2021. (2021). Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 tentang Pedoman Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia, 1(078487A), 1–483. http://www.jdih.setjen.kemendagri.go.id/
Tan, H. L., Ahmad Arifin, A. S., Teow, Y. H., & Lim, Y. P. (2022). Rubber glove wastewater treatment by integrated fixed-film activated sludge using polyvinyl alcohol gel beads: effect of hydraulic retention time and percent of biomass carriers. Desalination and Water Treatment, 257(September 2021), 213–219. https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2022.28186
Van Der Linde, J. C., Fosso-Kankeu, E., Gericke, G., Waanders, F., Dreyer, L., & Lemmer, N. (2019). Flocculant types and operating conditions influencing particles settling rates in feed water used at a coal power plant. Desalination and Water Treatment, 150(2019), 293–300. https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2019.23735
WHO/UNICEF. (2017). WATER QUALITY AND HEALTH - REVIEW OF TURBIDITY: Information for regulators and water suppliers. Who/Fwc/Wsh/17.01, 10. https://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/publications/turbidity- information-200217.pdf%0Ahttp://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/publications/tur bidity-information-200217.pdf
Wimalaweera, I. P., Wei, Y., Zuo, F., Tang, Q., Ritigala, T., Wang, Y., Zhong, H., Weerasooriya, R., Jinadasa, S., & Weragoda, S. (2024). Enhancing Rubber Industry Wastewater Treatment through an Integrated AnMBR and A/O MBR System: Performance, Membrane Fouling Analysis, and Microbial Community Evolution. Membranes, 14(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes14060130
Zinatizadeh, A. A. L., & Ghaytooli, E. (2015). Simultaneous nitrogen and carbon removal from wastewater at different operating conditions in a moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR): Process modeling and optimization. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 53, 98–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2015.02.03